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重新点燃承诺:一位投身于直接支持专业劳动力发展和以人为本支持工作的牧师教育工作者的反思

Rekindling commitment: reflections from a pastoral educator enmeshed in direct support professional workforce development and person centered supports.

作者信息

Gaventa W C

机构信息

Community and Congregational Supports, The Elizabeth M. Boggs Center on Developmental Disabilities, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, UMDNJ, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA.

出版信息

J Intellect Disabil Res. 2008 Jul;52(7):598-607. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2008.01070.x. Epub 2008 May 26.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Services with people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are increasingly structured by regulations, policies and licensing standards by public funding entities. The key responsibility for direct care staff often becomes that of compliance with all the rules and regulations.

METHOD

The impact of an increasing focus on compliance with regulations in the systems of services and supports for people with ID is explored along with the absence of focus on professional commitment and relationships. This exploration is done through a review of literature and also anecdotes and observations from 30 years of professional experience in working with direct care staff.

RESULTS

Whether the source for enhanced regulation is concern about health and safety, honouring rights, meeting laws and/or an underlying fear that we cannot rely on the caregivers because of the turnover or lack of skill; we end up building a system based more and more on compliance, on regulations, programme and behavioural plans and competencies, without the same kind of concern or attention for people who are doing the caring, their motivation and what they need. One of the hypotheses and conclusions of this article is that the focus on compliance diminishes professional competence and commitment, and contributes both to staff disillusionment and to the rapid turnover.

CONCLUSIONS

As recruitment and turnover in the direct support professional workforce become ever more difficult problems, the newer focus on person-centred planning, self-directed supports and workforce development have both possibilities and problems in enhancing staff commitment in relationships with people they support. The importance of enhancing and supporting commitment also calls for new forms of professional identity and education that recapture the language and habits of commitment while also providing opportunities for staff to reflect on the values, visions and commitments that support their work.

摘要

背景

为智障人士提供服务的工作越来越多地受到公共资助实体的法规、政策和许可标准的规范。直接护理人员的主要职责往往变成了遵守所有规章制度。

方法

探讨了在为智障人士提供服务和支持的系统中,日益强调遵守法规所产生的影响,以及对专业承诺和关系缺乏关注的情况。这种探讨通过文献综述以及从与直接护理人员合作30年的专业经验中获取的轶事和观察结果来进行。

结果

无论是加强监管的源头是对健康和安全的担忧、尊重权利、遵守法律,还是潜在地担心由于人员流动或技能不足而无法依赖护理人员;我们最终建立的系统越来越基于合规、法规、项目、行为计划和能力,而对提供护理的人员、他们的动机以及他们的需求却缺乏同样的关注。本文的一个假设和结论是,对合规的关注会削弱专业能力和承诺,并导致员工的幻灭感和高离职率。

结论

随着直接支持专业劳动力的招聘和人员流动问题变得越来越棘手,对以个人为中心的规划、自我导向的支持和劳动力发展的新关注在增强员工与他们所支持的人员建立关系的承诺方面既有可能性,也存在问题。增强和支持承诺的重要性还要求有新的专业身份和教育形式,既要重新找回承诺的语言和习惯,同时也要为员工提供反思支持其工作的价值观、愿景和承诺的机会。

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