[First traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: postoperative results 6 months and 2 years after arthroscopic stabilization in young patients].

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this prospective clinical trial was to report about results of primary or early secondary arthroscopic stabilization after first traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Within 2 weeks or in the 7th to 12th week post trauma, 51 subjects between 16 and 30 years received arthroscopic stabilization and rehabilitation. The patients were followed-up 6 months and 2 years post operation and assessed with the Rowe and the Constant scores.

RESULTS

At a mean follow-up of 27.9+/-4.3 months all patients returned to work in their profession. Of the patients, 79.2% were satisfied with the result of the operation; 91.7% returned to their sports. During the follow-up period five patients (10.4%) suffered redislocation. There was no difference in the result comparing the time of operation. The Rowe and Constant scores showed excellent results.

CONCLUSIONS

Arthroscopic stabilization after first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation of the young patient is an appropriate approach and regardless of whether it is performed as a primary or early secondary operation it significantly lowers the redislocation rate. The method leads to quick reintegration into professional life and sports activities.