Hossain Mohammad Samir, Siddique Mohammad Zakaria
Medical College for Women and Hospital, Bangladesh.
Omega (Westport). 2008;57(1):113-9. doi: 10.2190/OM.57.1.f.
Death is the end of life. But Muslims believe death is an event between two lives, not an absolute cessation of life. Thus religiosity may influence Muslims differently about death. To explore the impact of religious perception, thus religiosity, a cross-sectional, descriptive, analytic and correlational study was conducted on 150 Muslims. Self-declared healthy Muslims equally from both sexes (N = 150, Age range--20 to 50 years, Minimum education--Bachelor) were selected by stratified sampling and randomly under each stratum. Subjects, divided in five levels of religiosity, were assessed and scored for the presence of maladjustment symptoms and stage of adjustment with death. ANOVA and correlation coefficient was applied on the sets of data collected. All statistical tests were done at the level of 95% confidence (P < 0.05). Final results were higher than the table values used for ANOVA and correlation coefficient yielded P values of < 0.05, < 0.01, and < 0.001. Religiosity as a criterion of Muslims influenced the quality of adjustment with death positively. So we hypothesized that religiosity may help Muslims adjust to death.
死亡是生命的终结。但穆斯林认为死亡是两段生命之间的一个事件,而非生命的绝对终止。因此,宗教信仰可能会以不同方式影响穆斯林对死亡的看法。为了探究宗教认知(即宗教信仰)的影响,我们对150名穆斯林进行了一项横断面、描述性、分析性和相关性研究。通过分层抽样并在每个阶层内随机选取了自认为健康的、男女各半的穆斯林(N = 150,年龄范围为20至50岁,最低学历为本科)。将受试者按照宗教信仰程度分为五个等级,对其适应不良症状的存在情况以及对死亡的适应阶段进行评估和评分。对收集到的数据集应用方差分析和相关系数。所有统计检验均在95%置信水平(P < 0.05)下进行。最终结果高于用于方差分析的表格值,相关系数产生的P值分别为< 0.05、< 0.01和< 0.001。宗教信仰作为穆斯林的一个标准,对死亡适应质量产生了积极影响。因此我们假设宗教信仰可能有助于穆斯林适应死亡。