Ivers Rowena G
Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service, Australia.
N S W Public Health Bull. 2008 Mar-Apr;19(3-4):65-7. doi: 10.1071/nb07123.
Tobacco use is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for Aboriginal people in NSW. Few interventions to reduce the harm resulting from tobacco use have been developed specifically for this population. However, brief interventions for smoking cessation, pharmacotherapies such as nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion and varenicline, quit groups and interventions aimed at reducing smoking by pregnant women and hospital inpatients are likely to be effective. Broader population interventions such as anti-tobacco advertising, price rises for tobacco products and prevention of sales to minors are also likely to be effective in reducing the harm resulting from tobacco use.
吸烟是新南威尔士州原住民发病和死亡的主要原因。专门针对该人群制定的减少吸烟危害的干预措施很少。然而,戒烟简短干预、尼古丁替代疗法、安非他酮和伐尼克兰等药物疗法、戒烟小组以及旨在减少孕妇和住院患者吸烟的干预措施可能有效。更广泛的人群干预措施,如反烟草广告、提高烟草产品价格以及防止向未成年人销售烟草,也可能有效减少吸烟造成的危害。