Verzilina I N, Agarkov N M, Churnosov M I
Gig Sanit. 2008 Mar-Apr(2):17-20.
S u m mary. The paper presents the results of studying the qualitative and quantitative representation of anthropogenic pollutants in the ambient air environment of Belgorod and evaluating their impact on the prevalence of neonatal congenital malformations. The level of atmospheric pollutant emissions is shown to vary by an average of 4 to 10 times in some areas. The vast majority (91.7%) of pollutants form clusters (n = 11), suggesting their combined influence. Each group of clusters includes 2 to 9 pollutants (median 4.64 pollutants). Atmospheric pollutants have been ascertained to adversely affect the prevalence of congenital malformations in children. A multiple regression equation has been derived to predict the frequency of congenital malformations, by taking into account the qualitative and quantitative spectrum of atmospheric pollutants.
摘要。本文介绍了对别尔哥罗德市环境空气中人为污染物的定性和定量表征进行研究的结果，并评估了它们对新生儿先天性畸形患病率的影响。结果表明，某些地区大气污染物排放水平平均相差4至10倍。绝大多数（91.7%）污染物形成了聚类（n = 11），表明它们的综合影响。每组聚类包含2至9种污染物（中位数为4.64种污染物）。已确定大气污染物会对儿童先天性畸形的患病率产生不利影响。通过考虑大气污染物的定性和定量范围，推导了一个多元回归方程来预测先天性畸形的发生频率。
