Słodki Maciej, Janiak Katarzyna, Respondek-Liberska Maria, Szaflik Krzysztof, Wilczyński Jan, Oszukowski Przemysław, Chilarski Andrzej
Zakład Diagnostyki i Profilaktyki Wad Wrodzonych, Instytutu Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki i Uniwersytetu Medycznego w łodzi.
Ginekol Pol. 2008 Feb;79(2):120-5.
The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of ultrasound in management and prognosis in fetal ovarian cysts.
The study included 38 fetuses with cyst in abdominal cavity, who, between 1995 and 2006, underwent an ultrasound examination in our unit at the Polish Mother's Memorial Hospital in Lodz, The Department for Diagnosis and Prevention of Birth Defects.
In all 38 fetuses with cyst in abdominal cavity we have diagnosed 27 (74%) cases of ovarian cyst. In 14 (74%) fetuses cysts regressed spontaneously, including all cysts < or = 40mm (n = 7). In 3 cases with cysts > 40mm needle aspiration has been successfully performed, without any further complications. Surgical neonatal treatment has been performed in 5 cases in prenatal cysts > 40mm without prenatal aspiration. In 3 cases cysts > 40mm regressed spontaneously. Ovarian cysts in 22 (87%) cases were an isolated malformation; in 5 (19%) cases other malformations were present
本研究旨在评估超声在胎儿卵巢囊肿管理及预后评估中的作用。
本研究纳入了38例腹腔内有囊肿的胎儿，这些胎儿于1995年至2006年间在位于罗兹的波兰母亲纪念医院诊断与预防出生缺陷科接受了超声检查。
在所有38例腹腔内有囊肿的胎儿中，我们诊断出27例（74%）为卵巢囊肿。14例（74%）胎儿的囊肿自发消退，其中包括所有直径≤40mm的囊肿（n = 7）。3例囊肿直径>40mm的胎儿成功进行了穿刺抽吸，未出现任何进一步并发症。5例产前囊肿直径>40mm且未进行产前抽吸的胎儿出生后接受了手术治疗。3例囊肿直径>40mm的胎儿囊肿自发消退。22例（87%）卵巢囊肿为孤立性畸形；5例（19%）伴有其他畸形。
