Delgado Pardo Gracia, Moreno García Inmaculada, Marrero Francisca Del Rosario Miralles, Gómez Cía Tomás
University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain.
Burns. 2008 Nov;34(7):986-93. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
The aims of this study were to analyse the types of incident which cause children's burns, to investigate emotional reactions and associated behaviour afterward and to ascertain post-admission sequelae. A total of 83 young people took part, aged 1-17 years, with a mean 12% (range 1.5-47%, S.D. 8.0) total body surface area burned. According to the results from the psychometric scales and questionnaire used, most burns were the result of domestic incidents. Older children scored higher in anxiety. The most common behavioural reactions observed (attachment, wish to go back home) reflect the particularity of these patients compared with other samples of children in hospital. With respect to post-admission sequelae, no relevant results were obtained.
本研究的目的是分析导致儿童烧伤的事件类型，调查其后的情绪反应和相关行为，并确定入院后的后遗症。共有83名1至17岁的年轻人参与，平均全身烧伤面积为12%（范围为1.5%至47%，标准差为8.0）。根据所使用的心理测量量表和问卷结果，大多数烧伤是家庭事故造成的。年龄较大的儿童焦虑得分较高。观察到的最常见行为反应（依恋、想回家）反映了这些患者与医院中其他儿童样本相比的特殊性。关于入院后的后遗症，未获得相关结果。
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