Konski Andre
Department of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA.
Semin Radiat Oncol. 2008 Jul;18(3):168-74. doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2008.01.004.
According to US government statistics, health care expenditures approached $2 trillion in 2005 or $6,697/person, with spending expected to exceed $4.1 trillion by 2016 (http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/). Total Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services spending (including Medicaid, State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), and Medicare) was $660.7 million in 2005. Despite the decline in the growth rate of health care spending growth over the past 4 years, health care spending increased 6.9% from 2004 to 2005 and was 16% of the gross domestic product (GDP) in 2005 and forecasted to be 19.6% of the GDP by 2016. Although the percentage of GDP may not concern providers of health care products or services, it has an affect on the rest of the economy. Spending on health care by employers or patients increases the cost of the products produced, making goods produced here in the United States less attractive to world markets in the age of globalization in addition to leaving less money for patients to spend on other goods and services or save.
根据美国政府统计数据,2005年医疗保健支出接近2万亿美元,即人均6697美元,预计到2016年支出将超过4.1万亿美元(http://www.cms.hhs.gov/NationalHealthExpendData/)。2005年医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的总支出(包括医疗补助、州儿童健康保险计划(SCHIP)和医疗保险)为6.607亿美元。尽管过去4年医疗保健支出的增长率有所下降,但2004年至2005年医疗保健支出仍增长了6.9%,2005年占国内生产总值(GDP)的16%,预计到2016年将占GDP的19.6%。尽管GDP的百分比可能与医疗保健产品或服务的提供者无关,但它会对经济的其他方面产生影响。雇主或患者在医疗保健上的支出增加了所生产产品的成本,除了使患者用于其他商品和服务或储蓄的钱减少外,还使得在全球化时代美国本土生产的商品在世界市场上的吸引力降低。