Tretiakov O A, Clarke D, Chern Gia-Wei, Bazaliy Ya B, Tchernyshyov O
Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Mar 28;100(12):127204. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.127204.
We express the dynamics of domain walls in ferromagnetic nanowires in terms of collective coordinates, generalizing Thiele's steady-state results. For weak external perturbations the dynamics is dominated by a few soft modes. The general approach is illustrated on the example of a vortex wall relevant to recent experiments with flat nanowires. A two-mode approximation gives a quantitatively accurate description of both the steady viscous motion of the wall in weak magnetic fields and its oscillatory behavior in moderately high fields above the Walker breakdown.
我们用集体坐标来描述铁磁纳米线中畴壁的动力学,推广了蒂勒的稳态结果。对于弱外部扰动,动力学由少数软模主导。以与近期扁平纳米线实验相关的涡旋壁为例说明了一般方法。双模近似对壁在弱磁场中的稳态粘性运动及其在高于沃克击穿的中等强度磁场中的振荡行为都给出了定量准确的描述。