Ferrer-García Marta, Gutiérrez-Maldonado José
University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Behav Res Methods. 2008 May;40(2):394-407. doi: 10.3758/brm.40.2.394.
The aim of the present study was to analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Body Image Assessment Software (BIAS), an innovative interactive computer program developed to assess body image disturbances. The program was tested on 252 psychology students at the University of Barcelona and 51 patients with an eating disorder (ED). The subjects filled in the Eating Attitudes Test-26, the Body Shape Questionnaire, the body dissatisfaction scale of the Eating Disorders Inventory-2, and the Body Image Assessment-Revised (a test of silhouettes). Results showed good validity and very high reliability. Furthermore, BIAS was able to discriminate between people who were at risk of an ED and those who were not, as well as between people with and without a history of an ED. Those at risk of having an ED and those with a current ED showed more body image distortion (overestimation of body size) and higher levels of body image dissatisfaction.
本研究的目的是分析身体意象评估软件(BIAS)的心理测量特征,该软件是一款为评估身体意象障碍而开发的创新型交互式计算机程序。该程序在巴塞罗那大学的252名心理学专业学生和51名饮食失调(ED)患者身上进行了测试。受试者填写了《饮食态度测试-26》《身体形状问卷》《饮食失调量表-2》中的身体不满量表以及《身体意象评估修订版》(一种轮廓测试)。结果显示该软件具有良好的效度和非常高的信度。此外,BIAS能够区分有饮食失调风险的人和没有饮食失调风险的人,以及有饮食失调病史的人和没有饮食失调病史的人。有饮食失调风险的人和当前患有饮食失调症的人表现出更多的身体意象扭曲(对身体尺寸的高估)和更高水平的身体意象不满。