Williamson Caroline, Simpson Jane, Murray Craig D
Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YT, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Aug;67(4):583-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.04.014. Epub 2008 Jun 2.
Psychotic symptoms are a common nonmotor complication in Parkinson's disease. Research exploring the impact of psychotic symptoms on coping by caregivers of people with Parkinson's disease is sparse. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of individuals living with a partner with Parkinson's disease and psychotic symptoms. Ten female caregivers from the north west of England were interviewed and interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to identify themes within their accounts. Four themes emerged from the analysis: uncertainty and the search for understanding; adapting to symptoms over time; the contribution of psychosis to changing identities; and the use of social comparison as a coping strategy. These themes highlighted the changing identity of their partner as a person with Parkinson's disease and a number of strategies that caregivers had developed to cope with psychotic symptoms. The themes are explored in detail and clinical implications are considered.
精神病性症状是帕金森病常见的非运动并发症。关于探索精神病性症状对帕金森病患者照料者应对方式影响的研究较少。本研究旨在探讨与患有帕金森病及精神病性症状的伴侣共同生活的个体的经历。对来自英格兰西北部的10名女性照料者进行了访谈,并采用解释现象学分析来确定她们叙述中的主题。分析得出了四个主题:不确定性与寻求理解;随时间适应症状;精神病对身份转变的影响;以及将社会比较作为一种应对策略。这些主题突出了其伴侣作为帕金森病患者不断变化的身份,以及照料者为应对精神病性症状而制定的一些策略。对这些主题进行了详细探讨,并考虑了临床意义。