Oksov I V
Parazitologiia. 1991 Jan-Feb;25(1):3-12.
The paper represents a review and analysis of different trends in the evolution of tissue parasitism. Data are given on different ways of departure of parasites from the host's immune response, inhibition of its immunity, antigenic mimicry, capsule formation. The paper considers in detail the mechanism of origin, structure and functions of capsules, which are induced by various groups of parasites in vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Uniformity in the structure of capsules, which are formed in different host-parasite systems, suggests the universality of mechanisms ensuring their formation.
本文对组织寄生进化中的不同趋势进行了综述和分析。给出了寄生虫逃避宿主免疫反应、抑制其免疫、抗原模拟、荚膜形成等不同方式的数据。本文详细探讨了由各类寄生虫在脊椎动物和无脊椎动物宿主体内诱导形成的荚膜的起源、结构和功能机制。在不同宿主 - 寄生虫系统中形成的荚膜结构的一致性表明了确保其形成的机制具有普遍性。