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全身MRI用于转移灶筛查:一项使用3D VIBE序列并在非增强和增强图像之间自动减影的初步研究。

Whole-body MRI for metastases screening: a preliminary study using 3D VIBE sequences with automatic subtraction between noncontrast and contrast enhanced images.

作者信息

Thomson Vivien, Pialat Jean-Baptiste, Gay Frédéric, Coulon Agnès, Voloch Alain, Granier Anne, Guérin Jean-Claude, Viallon Magalie, Berthezene Yves

机构信息

Service de Radiologie, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Am J Clin Oncol. 2008 Jun;31(3):285-92. doi: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31815e3ff4.

DOI:10.1097/COC.0b013e31815e3ff4
PMID:18525309
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate 3D Volumetric Interpolated Breath-hold Examination (VIBE) whole-body MRI (WB-MRI) acquisition for the metastases staging.

METHODS

Thirty-two consecutive patients with solid tumor were examined from head to feet before and after contrast injection. An automatic subtraction occurred between the 2 series of images. WB-MRI was compared with conventional staging techniques (CT, scintigraphy, brain MRI, and whole-body PET in 4 cases).

RESULTS

WB-MRI and the reference techniques depicted metastases in 25 patients. WB-MRI depicted more bone lesions in the spine, pelvis, skull, femur, and tibia, whereas scintigraphy detected more rib lesions. WB-MRI depicted 27 cerebral metastases, whereas brain MRI depicted 40 cerebral metastases. WB-MRI depicted a total of 8 hepatic metastases, 8 adrenal lesions, and conventional staging 7 hepatic metastases and 10 adrenal lesions. WB-MRI examination depicted lung metastases in 10 patients, and CT examination in 13 patients.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study indicate that WB-MRI is a feasible and promising technique for tumor staging.

摘要

目的

评估三维容积内插屏气检查(VIBE)全身磁共振成像(WB-MRI)用于转移灶分期的情况。

方法

对32例连续的实体瘤患者在注射对比剂前后进行从头到脚的检查。两组图像之间自动进行减法运算。将WB-MRI与传统分期技术(4例患者行CT、骨闪烁显像、脑MRI和全身PET)进行比较。

结果

WB-MRI和参考技术在25例患者中发现了转移灶。WB-MRI在脊柱、骨盆、颅骨、股骨和胫骨中发现了更多的骨转移灶,而骨闪烁显像检测到更多的肋骨转移灶。WB-MRI发现27个脑转移灶,而脑MRI发现40个脑转移灶。WB-MRI共发现8个肝转移灶、8个肾上腺病灶,传统分期发现7个肝转移灶和10个肾上腺病灶。WB-MRI检查在10例患者中发现了肺转移灶,CT检查在13例患者中发现了肺转移灶。

结论

本研究结果表明,WB-MRI是一种用于肿瘤分期的可行且有前景的技术。

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