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库尔德斯坦地区儿童的创伤后应激障碍

Posttraumatic stress among children in Kurdistan.

作者信息

Ahmad A

机构信息

Department of Child Mental Health, College of Medicine, University of Dohuk, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2008 Jul;97(7):884-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00873.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00873.x
PMID:18532935
Abstract

AIM

To identify a posttraumatic stress disorder profile for the Child Behaviour Checklist.

METHOD

Checklist item scores for 806 school-aged children in Iraqi Kurdistan (201 randomly selected from the general population, 241 orphans, 199 primary medical care visitors and 165 hospital in-patients) were analysed against the Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Scale for Children (PTSS-C) scores, estimating not only stress diagnoses, but also nonstress-related, child-specific posttraumatic symptoms.

RESULTS

Twenty checklist items, which revealed significant correlations with the stress diagnoses, formed the checklist-stress profile with acceptable reliability and validity, and significant correlation to the PTSS-C estimates.

CONCLUSION

A child-specific stress profile for the checklist is recommended for use as a screening instrument.

摘要

目的

确定儿童行为清单的创伤后应激障碍概况。

方法

针对伊拉克库尔德斯坦地区806名学龄儿童(从普通人群中随机选取201名、孤儿241名、初级医疗保健就诊者199名和住院患者165名)的清单项目得分,与儿童创伤后应激症状量表(PTSS-C)得分进行分析,不仅评估应激诊断,还评估与应激无关的、特定于儿童的创伤后症状。

结果

20个清单项目与应激诊断显示出显著相关性,形成了具有可接受信效度且与PTSS-C评估显著相关的清单-应激概况。

结论

建议将特定于儿童的清单应激概况用作筛查工具。

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