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社区环境中全膝关节置换术的计算机辅助导航经验。

Experience with computer-assisted navigation for total knee arthroplasty in a community setting.

作者信息

Carter Ralph E, Rush Paul F, Smid John A, Smith Whitney L

机构信息

Scotland Memorial Hospital, Laurinburg, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2008 Aug;23(5):707-13. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.07.013. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

Abstract

This study analyzed the initial experience with computer-assisted navigation for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in a community hospital. One hundred TKAs performed with a navigation system were compared with 100 performed conventionally. Component alignment results, measured by computed tomography, were grouped as good, fair, poor, or extremely poor, based on deviation from the surgical goal. More navigated knees were classified as good (sagittal, 78%-93%; coronal, 98%; axial, 78%-85%) compared with conventional (sagittal, 47%-64%; coronal, 91%; axial, 89%-90%). Outliers were reduced both in number and severity with navigation. Additional time required to navigate diminished with experience, although improved component alignment was observed from the initial cases. Navigation resulted in improved alignment, with minimal time cost, and is a useful tool for TKA for the community surgeon.

摘要

本研究分析了一家社区医院全膝关节置换术(TKA)采用计算机辅助导航的初期经验。将使用导航系统进行的100例TKA与传统方式进行的100例TKA进行比较。通过计算机断层扫描测量的假体组件对线结果,根据与手术目标的偏差分为良好、尚可、较差或极差。与传统手术(矢状面,47%-64%;冠状面,91%;横断面,89%-90%)相比,更多采用导航的膝关节被分类为良好(矢状面,78%-93%;冠状面,98%;横断面,78%-85%)。导航减少了异常值的数量和严重程度。随着经验的积累,导航所需的额外时间减少,尽管从最初的病例就观察到假体组件对线有所改善。导航可改善对线,时间成本最低,是社区外科医生进行TKA的有用工具。

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