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一颗正在爆发的矮新星中的瞬态射电喷流。

A transient radio jet in an erupting dwarf nova.

作者信息

Körding Elmar, Rupen Michael, Knigge Christian, Fender Rob, Dhawan Vivek, Templeton Matthew, Muxlow Tom

机构信息

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.

出版信息

Science. 2008 Jun 6;320(5881):1318-20. doi: 10.1126/science.1155492.

Abstract

Astrophysical jets seem to occur in nearly all types of accreting objects, from supermassive black holes to young stellar objects. On the basis of x-ray binaries, a unified scenario describing the disc/jet coupling has evolved and been extended to many accreting objects. The only major exceptions are thought to be cataclysmic variables: Dwarf novae, weakly accreting white dwarfs, show similar outburst behavior to x-ray binaries, but no jet has yet been detected. Here we present radio observations of a dwarf nova in outburst showing variable flat-spectrum radio emission that is best explained as synchrotron emission originating in a transient jet. Both the inferred jet power and the relation to the outburst cycle are analogous to those seen in x-ray binaries, suggesting that the disc/jet coupling mechanism is ubiquitous.

摘要

天体物理喷流似乎几乎出现在所有类型的吸积天体中,从超大质量黑洞到年轻恒星天体。基于X射线双星,一个描述盘/喷流耦合的统一模型已经发展起来,并扩展到了许多吸积天体。唯一被认为的主要例外是激变变星:矮新星,即吸积较弱的白矮星,表现出与X射线双星相似的爆发行为,但尚未探测到喷流。在此,我们展示了一颗处于爆发状态的矮新星的射电观测结果,其呈现出可变的平谱射电辐射,这最有可能被解释为源自瞬态喷流的同步辐射。推断出的喷流功率以及与爆发周期的关系都与X射线双星中的情况相似,这表明盘/喷流耦合机制是普遍存在的。

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