Körding Elmar, Rupen Michael, Knigge Christian, Fender Rob, Dhawan Vivek, Templeton Matthew, Muxlow Tom
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Science. 2008 Jun 6;320(5881):1318-20. doi: 10.1126/science.1155492.
Astrophysical jets seem to occur in nearly all types of accreting objects, from supermassive black holes to young stellar objects. On the basis of x-ray binaries, a unified scenario describing the disc/jet coupling has evolved and been extended to many accreting objects. The only major exceptions are thought to be cataclysmic variables: Dwarf novae, weakly accreting white dwarfs, show similar outburst behavior to x-ray binaries, but no jet has yet been detected. Here we present radio observations of a dwarf nova in outburst showing variable flat-spectrum radio emission that is best explained as synchrotron emission originating in a transient jet. Both the inferred jet power and the relation to the outburst cycle are analogous to those seen in x-ray binaries, suggesting that the disc/jet coupling mechanism is ubiquitous.
天体物理喷流似乎几乎出现在所有类型的吸积天体中,从超大质量黑洞到年轻恒星天体。基于X射线双星,一个描述盘/喷流耦合的统一模型已经发展起来,并扩展到了许多吸积天体。唯一被认为的主要例外是激变变星:矮新星,即吸积较弱的白矮星,表现出与X射线双星相似的爆发行为,但尚未探测到喷流。在此,我们展示了一颗处于爆发状态的矮新星的射电观测结果,其呈现出可变的平谱射电辐射,这最有可能被解释为源自瞬态喷流的同步辐射。推断出的喷流功率以及与爆发周期的关系都与X射线双星中的情况相似,这表明盘/喷流耦合机制是普遍存在的。