Andrus J K, Fleming D W, Heumann M A, Wassell J T, Hopkins D D, Gordon J
Epidemiology Program Office, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Ga.
Am J Public Health. 1991 Aug;81(8):1067-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.8.1067.
In January 1988, Oregon became the first state to require hospital-based reporting of attempted suicide (AS) in all adolescents less than 18 years old. From January to December 1988, 644 cases of AS were reported (annual rate of 214 per 100,000 population, ages 10 to 17 years). We compared these 644 cases of AS with all 137 Oregon adolescents less than 18 years old who committed suicide in Oregon during the 10-year-period 1979 through 1988, and found that the strongest predictor of outcome was method used.
1988年1月,俄勒冈州成为首个要求对所有18岁以下青少年自杀未遂情况进行医院上报的州。1988年1月至12月,共上报了644例自杀未遂案例(10至17岁人群的年发生率为每10万人214例)。我们将这644例自杀未遂案例与1979年至1988年这10年间俄勒冈州所有18岁以下自杀身亡的137名青少年进行了比较,发现结果的最强预测因素是所使用的方法。