Hatton Holly, Donnellan M Brent, Maysn Katherine, Feldman Betsy J, Larsen-Rife Dannelle, Conger Rand D
Department of Human and Community Development, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
J Fam Psychol. 2008 Jun;22(3):448-55. doi: 10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.448.
A latent trait-state-occasion (TSO) model (D. A. Cole, N. C. Martin, & J. H. Steiger, 2005) was used to isolate the trait and state components of negative interpersonal behaviors toward a friend or romantic partner during emerging adulthood. Results indicate that variance in negative interpersonal behaviors was due to nearly equal portions of Trait and Occasion factors. Variability in the trait aspects of negative interpersonal behaviors was then predicted by theoretically relevant constructs. In particular, mothers' negative behaviors during adolescence, adolescent core self-evaluations, negative emotionality, and feelings of security in close relationships had independent effects in predicting the enduring aspects of negative interpersonal behaviors. All told, these results indicate that TSO models can be helpful tools for understanding the developmental antecedents of the trait-like aspects of interpersonal processes.
采用潜在特质-状态-情境（TSO）模型（D. A. 科尔、N. C. 马丁和J. H. 施泰格，2005年）来分离成年初期对朋友或恋爱伴侣的负面人际行为中的特质和状态成分。结果表明，负面人际行为的差异几乎同等程度地归因于特质因素和情境因素。随后，通过理论相关的构念预测负面人际行为特质方面的变异性。具体而言，母亲在青春期的负面行为、青少年的核心自我评价、负面情绪以及亲密关系中的安全感在预测负面人际行为的持久方面具有独立作用。总体而言，这些结果表明TSO模型可能是理解人际过程中特质样方面发展前因的有用工具。
