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自我声音识别的半球特化研究。

Investigations of hemispheric specialization of self-voice recognition.

作者信息

Rosa Christine, Lassonde Maryse, Pinard Claudine, Keenan Julian Paul, Belin Pascal

机构信息

Centre de Recherche en Neuropsychologie et Cognition, Département de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Qc., Canada H3C 3J7.

出版信息

Brain Cogn. 2008 Nov;68(2):204-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 Jun 9.

Abstract

Three experiments investigated functional asymmetries related to self-recognition in the domain of voices. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to identify one of three presented voices (self, familiar or unknown) by responding with either the right or the left-hand. In Experiment 2, participants were presented with auditory morphs between the self-voice and a familiar voice and were asked to perform a forced-choice decision on speaker identity with either the left or the right-hand. In Experiment 3, participants were presented with continua of auditory morphs between self- or a familiar voice and a famous voice, and were asked to stop the presentation either when the voice became "more famous" or "more familiar/self". While these experiments did not reveal an overall hand difference for self-recognition, the last study, with improved design and controls, suggested a right-hemisphere advantage for self-compared to other-voice recognition, similar to that observed in the visual domain for self-faces.

摘要

三项实验研究了语音领域中与自我识别相关的功能不对称性。在实验1中,参与者被要求通过用右手或左手做出反应,来识别所呈现的三种声音(自己的、熟悉的或未知的)中的一种。在实验2中,向参与者呈现自己的声音和一个熟悉声音之间的听觉变体,并要求他们用左手或右手对说话者身份进行强制选择决策。在实验3中,向参与者呈现自己的声音或一个熟悉声音与一个著名声音之间的听觉变体连续体,并要求他们在声音变得“更著名”或“更熟悉/自己的”时停止呈现。虽然这些实验没有揭示出自我识别在总体上的手部差异,但最后一项设计和控制有所改进的研究表明,与识别他人声音相比,自我声音识别存在右半球优势,这与在视觉领域中观察到的自我面孔识别情况类似。

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