Department of Psychology, Albright College, Reading, PA 19612, United States.
Conscious Cogn. 2010 Dec;19(4):1124-34. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.03.001. Epub 2010 Mar 26.
This study examined self-recognition processing in both the auditory and visual modalities by determining how comparable hearing a recording of one's own voice was to seeing photograph of one's own face. We also investigated whether the simultaneous presentation of auditory and visual self-stimuli would either facilitate or inhibit self-identification. Ninety-one participants completed reaction-time tasks of self-recognition when presented with their own faces, own voices, and combinations of the two. Reaction time and errors made when responding with both the right and left hand were recorded to determine if there were lateralization effects on these tasks. Our findings showed that visual self-recognition for facial photographs appears to be superior to auditory self-recognition for voice recordings. Furthermore, a combined presentation of one's own face and voice appeared to inhibit rather than facilitate self-recognition and there was a left-hand advantage for reaction time on the combined-presentation tasks.
本研究通过确定听到自己的声音录音与看到自己的面部照片的相似程度,来研究听觉和视觉两种模态的自我识别处理。我们还研究了同时呈现听觉和视觉的自我刺激是会促进还是抑制自我识别。91 名参与者在呈现自己的面孔、自己的声音以及两者的组合时,完成了自我识别的反应时任务。记录了用右手和左手回答时的反应时间和错误,以确定这些任务是否存在侧化效应。我们的研究结果表明,对于面部照片的视觉自我识别似乎优于对声音录音的听觉自我识别。此外,呈现一个人的脸和声音似乎会抑制而不是促进自我识别,并且在组合呈现任务中左手的反应时间有优势。