Means Anna L, Xu Yanwen, Zhao Aizhen, Ray Kevin C, Gu Guoqiang
Program in Developmental Biology and the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Genesis. 2008 Jun;46(6):318-23. doi: 10.1002/dvg.20397.
Cre/LoxP-mediated DNA recombination allows for gene function and cell lineage analyses during embryonic development and tissue regeneration. Here, we describe the derivation of a K19(CreERT) mouse line in which the tamoxifen-activable CreER(T) was knocked into the endogenous cytokeratin 19 locus. In the absence of tamoxifen, leaky Cre activity could be detected only in less than 1% of stomach and intestinal epithelial cells, but not in pancreatic or hepatic epithelial tissues. Tamoxifen administration in postnatal animals induced widespread DNA recombination in epithelial cells of pancreatic ducts, hepatic ducts, stomach, and intestine in a dose-dependent manner. Significantly, we found that Cre activity could be induced in the putative gut stem/progenitor cells that sustained long-term gut epithelial expression of a Cre reporter. This mouse line should therefore provide a valuable reagent for manipulating gene activity and for cell lineage marking in multiorgans during normal tissue homeostasis and regeneration.
Cre/LoxP介导的DNA重组可用于胚胎发育和组织再生过程中的基因功能及细胞谱系分析。在此,我们描述了一种K19(CreERT)小鼠品系的构建,其中可被他莫昔芬激活的CreER(T)被敲入内源性细胞角蛋白19基因座。在没有他莫昔芬的情况下,仅在不到1%的胃和肠上皮细胞中可检测到渗漏的Cre活性,而在胰腺或肝上皮组织中未检测到。对出生后的动物给予他莫昔芬可剂量依赖性地诱导胰腺导管、肝导管、胃和肠的上皮细胞中广泛的DNA重组。重要的是,我们发现可在假定的肠道干/祖细胞中诱导Cre活性,这些细胞可维持Cre报告基因在肠道上皮中的长期表达。因此,该小鼠品系应为在正常组织稳态和再生过程中操纵基因活性及进行多器官细胞谱系标记提供一种有价值的试剂。