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巩膜镜最新进展。

Update on scleral lenses.

作者信息

Jacobs Deborah S

机构信息

Boston Foundation for Sight, Needham, MA 02494, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul;19(4):298-301. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e328302cc4f.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses play an important and underappreciated role in the treatment of corneal disease. This review provides an update on scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses for the visual rehabilitation of ectasia and irregular astigmatism, and an update on scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses in the therapy of ocular surface disease.

RECENT FINDINGS

Several series and one case report present advances in the treatment of ocular surface disease with scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses. In addition, there are two reports describing one center's consecutive case experience using modern scleral lens design, predominantly in patients with ectasia and postkeratoplasty astigmatism. Finally, a comprehensive article reviewing the history and principles behind current scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses, with particular attention to the use of scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses in the management of ocular surface disorders was published.

SUMMARY

Clinicians who treat patients with ocular surface disease should be aware of scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses as a therapeutic option for their patients. Advances in lens design make scleral rigid gas-permeable lenses a practical option for an increasing number and variety of patients with corneal disease.

摘要

综述目的

巩膜硬性透气接触镜在角膜疾病治疗中发挥着重要且未得到充分重视的作用。本综述提供了关于巩膜硬性透气接触镜用于扩张性病变和不规则散光视觉康复的最新信息,以及巩膜硬性透气接触镜在眼表疾病治疗方面的最新情况。

最新发现

多个系列研究及一篇病例报告展示了巩膜硬性透气接触镜在眼表疾病治疗方面的进展。此外,有两篇报告描述了一个中心使用现代巩膜镜设计的连续病例经验,主要针对扩张性病变和角膜移植术后散光患者。最后,发表了一篇全面的文章,回顾了当前巩膜硬性透气接触镜背后的历史和原理,特别关注巩膜硬性透气接触镜在眼表疾病管理中的应用。

总结

治疗眼表疾病患者的临床医生应知晓巩膜硬性透气接触镜可作为其患者的一种治疗选择。镜片设计的进步使巩膜硬性透气接触镜成为越来越多、种类各异的角膜疾病患者的实用选择。

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