Peixoto Maria do Rosário Gondim, Monego Estelamaris Tronco, Alexandre Veruska Prado, Souza Rávila Graziany Machado de, Moura Erly Catarina de
Faculdade de Nutrição, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2008 Jun;24(6):1323-33. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2008000600013.
This study describes results from a surveillance system for risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in 2005 in the city of Goiânia, Goiás State, Brazil. A probabilistic sample (n = 2,002) of the adult population living in households with landline telephones was studied by phone interviews. Factors investigated were: food consumption, physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake, self-reported weight and height, and self-reported medical diagnosis of chronic non-communicable diseases. Prevalence and c(2) values were calculated. The data showed: low consumption (< 5 days/week) of fruits and vegetables (47.1%), high rate of physical inactivity at work (86.6%), in commuting (92.6%), and during leisure time (61.9%), high alcohol consumption (36.5%), and high rates of obesity (10.6%), hypertension (22.4%), dyslipidemia (18.4%), and diabetes (4.4%). Most of the factors were inversely related to schooling and directly related to age (p < 0.05). High prevalence of risk factors for chronic non-communicable diseases was reported. The advantages of this system were: low operational cost and the ability to monitor trends in chronic non-communicable diseases at the local level.
本研究描述了2005年巴西戈亚斯州戈亚尼亚市慢性非传染性疾病风险因素监测系统的结果。通过电话访谈对居住在有固定电话家庭中的成年人口进行了概率抽样（n = 2002）。调查的因素包括：食物消费、身体活动、吸烟、饮酒、自我报告的体重和身高，以及自我报告的慢性非传染性疾病医学诊断。计算了患病率和c(2)值。数据显示：水果和蔬菜消费量低（< 5天/周）（47.1%），工作时身体活动不足率高（86.6%），通勤时（92.6%）以及休闲时间（61.9%），酒精消费量高（36.5%），肥胖率高（10.6%），高血压（22.4%），血脂异常（18.4%）和糖尿病（4.4%）。大多数因素与受教育程度呈负相关，与年龄呈正相关（p < 0.05）。报告了慢性非传染性疾病风险因素的高患病率。该系统的优点是：运营成本低，能够在地方层面监测慢性非传染性疾病的趋势。
