Moura Erly Catarina, Silva Sara Araújo da, Malta Deborah Carvalho, Morais Neto Otaliba Libânio
Ministério da Saúde, Brasília, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2011 Mar;27(3):486-96. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000300009.
This article describes the prevalence of risk and protective factors for chronic non-communicable diseases in Brazil, using data collected in 2007 through the telephone disease surveillance system (VIGITEL). We evaluated 54,252 adults residing in Brazil's State capitals and Federal District. Men showed higher rates of smoking, overweight, consumption of soft drinks and fatty meat, sufficient leisure-time physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, and binge drinking; women showed higher consumption of fruits and vegetables. For men with more schooling, the probability of smoking decreased by 42% and consumption of fatty meat decreased by 31%; overweight increased 86%, sedentary lifestyle 42%, regular consumption of fruits and vegetables 89%, and leisure-time physical activity 78%. For women with more schooling, the probability of smoking decreased 31%, overweight 26%, and consumption of fatty meat 35%; sedentary lifestyle increased 76%, leisure-time physical activity 77%, regular consumption of fruits and vegetables 48%, and recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables 75%.
本文利用2007年通过电话疾病监测系统（VIGITEL）收集的数据，描述了巴西慢性非传染性疾病的风险因素和保护因素的流行情况。我们评估了居住在巴西各州首府和联邦区的54252名成年人。男性在吸烟、超重、饮用软饮料和食用肥肉、有足够的休闲时间进行体育活动、久坐不动的生活方式以及暴饮方面的比例较高；女性在水果和蔬菜的摄入量方面较高。对于受教育程度较高的男性，吸烟的概率降低了42%，食用肥肉的概率降低了31%；超重增加了86%，久坐不动的生活方式增加了42%，经常食用水果和蔬菜增加了89%，休闲时间体育活动增加了78%。对于受教育程度较高的女性，吸烟的概率降低了31%，超重降低了26%，食用肥肉的概率降低了35%；久坐不动的生活方式增加了76%，休闲时间体育活动增加了77%，经常食用水果和蔬菜增加了48%，推荐食用水果和蔬菜增加了75%。
