Lewanczuk Richard
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Can J Cardiol. 2008 Jun;24(6):483-4. doi: 10.1016/s0828-282x(08)70622-6.
Historically, management of chronic diseases such as hypertension has tended to be reactive, with patients being passive recipients of care. In recent years, the chronic care model has been developed and implemented in many jurisdictions to ensure optimal, proactive care of people with chronic conditions. The model and its principles address the infrastructure and support that is necessary to enable this high-quality care. The role of the patient, primary care team, system and community are all addressed in this model. Experience suggests that application of chronic disease management principles to hypertension can result in significant benefits to all concerned.
从历史上看，高血压等慢性病的管理往往是被动反应式的，患者只是护理的被动接受者。近年来，慢性病护理模式已在许多司法管辖区得到开发和实施，以确保对慢性病患者进行最佳的主动护理。该模式及其原则涉及实现这种高质量护理所需的基础设施和支持。该模式涵盖了患者、初级保健团队、系统和社区的作用。经验表明，将慢性病管理原则应用于高血压可给所有相关方带来显著益处。
