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多学科慢性病协作管理对高血压患者自我管理的影响:一项队列研究。

Impact of multidisciplinary chronic disease collaboration management on self-management of hypertension patients: A cohort study.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei.

Nursing department, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Jul 15;101(28):e29797. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029797.

Abstract

To explore the effect of the interdisciplinary chronic disease management (CDM) model on patients with hypertension. In this intervention study, the subjects were divided into CDM and control groups. Blood pressure control was monitored in both groups. After 1 year of follow-up, the endpoint events of patients and their knowledge, confidence, and behavior in response to the disease were assessed. When compared with the control group, patients in the CDM group obtained higher scores for self-perception and management assessment, and their blood pressure control was also better after discharge. The quality of life and the satisfaction level of patients in the control group were lower than those in the CDM group, while the unplanned readmission rate, incidence of complications, and the average length of hospital stay in the control group were higher than those in the CDM group. CDM model was beneficial to blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. It had also improved the quality of life and the satisfaction level of the hypertensive patients. Our study highlights the importance of the CDM model in the prognosis of hypertensive patients.

摘要

探讨跨学科慢性病管理(CDM)模式对高血压患者的影响。在这项干预研究中,将受试者分为 CDM 组和对照组。监测两组患者的血压控制情况。随访 1 年后,评估患者的终点事件及其对疾病的知识、信心和行为反应。与对照组相比,CDM 组患者的自我感知和管理评估得分更高,出院后血压控制也更好。对照组患者的生活质量和满意度低于 CDM 组,而对照组的非计划性再入院率、并发症发生率和平均住院时间均高于 CDM 组。CDM 模式有利于高血压患者的血压控制,也提高了高血压患者的生活质量和满意度。我们的研究强调了 CDM 模式在高血压患者预后中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f80d/11132306/90b1bfa4ee91/medi-101-e29797-g001.jpg

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