Sorrell Jeanne M
School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia 22030, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2008 May;46(5):21-4.
Although approximately half of aging Americans will probably not be able to live independently after retirement age, there is a greater focus on end-of-life matters, such as living wills, than on exploring creative long-term care models that promote healthy aging. With more Americans aging healthfully, now is the time to look at innovations in long-term care that will not only provide safe housing, but will also focus on the trajectory from healthy aging to end-of-life care, including health promotion and even reversal of disabilities incurred in the aging process. Nurses and other health care professionals need to rethink how those they care for will live out their later years and explore creative approaches for extending living options that foster autonomy.
尽管约一半上了年纪的美国人在退休后可能无法独立生活,但人们更多关注的是临终事宜,如生前遗嘱,而非探索能促进健康老龄化的创新性长期护理模式。随着越来越多的美国人健康地变老,现在是时候审视长期护理方面的创新了,这些创新不仅要提供安全的住所,还要关注从健康老龄化到临终护理的整个过程,包括健康促进以及甚至逆转衰老过程中出现的残疾。护士和其他医护专业人员需要重新思考他们所护理的人将如何度过晚年,并探索创造性的方法来扩展能促进自主性的生活选择。