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苏格兰儿童与青少年精神科部门提供的注意力缺陷多动障碍随访服务调查。

A survey of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder follow-up services provided by child and adolescent psychiatry departments in Scotland.

作者信息

Skilling G D, Robinson J, Fielding S

机构信息

Royal Cornhill Hospital, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZH.

出版信息

Scott Med J. 2008 May;53(2):12-4. doi: 10.1258/rsmsmj.53.2.12.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Current clinical guidelines offer few recommendations for follow-up of patients diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). We aimed to establish what follow-up services were in place for children and young people with ADHD across Scotland, to highlight variations within these services and to examine their level of adherence to those national guidelines on follow-up which do exist.

METHOD

A postal survey of child and adolescent psychiatry departments across Scotland was carried out. Seventeen departments were contacted and the response rate was 100%. We compared results from areas with and without designated ADHD follow-up teams. We looked specifically at numbers and type of professional involved and the structure of the follow-up services provided.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

Forty one percent of services had a designated ADHD follow-up team. These services held a significantly higher proportion of regular ADHD clinics and involved more staff from different professional groups. There were wide variations in services provided by child and adolescent psychiatrists for ADHD follow-up across Scotland. Further research on the effects on prognosis and outcome of designated ADHD services would allow for the enhancement of current clinical guidelines and more effective service planning and provision.

摘要

背景/目的:当前临床指南对被诊断为注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的患者随访提供的建议很少。我们旨在确定苏格兰各地为患有ADHD的儿童和青少年提供了哪些随访服务,突出这些服务中的差异,并检查它们对现有国家随访指南的遵循程度。

方法

对苏格兰各地的儿童和青少年精神科进行了邮寄调查。联系了17个科室,回复率为100%。我们比较了有和没有指定ADHD随访团队的地区的结果。我们特别关注所涉及的专业人员的数量和类型以及所提供的随访服务的结构。

结果与结论

41%的服务有指定的ADHD随访团队。这些服务中定期ADHD门诊的比例显著更高,并且涉及更多不同专业组的工作人员。苏格兰各地儿童和青少年精神科医生为ADHD随访提供的服务存在很大差异。对指定ADHD服务对预后和结局的影响进行进一步研究将有助于完善当前临床指南,并进行更有效的服务规划和提供。

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