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年龄和性别对髋关节表面置换术后早期临床结果的影响:一项独立中心分析

The influence of age and sex on early clinical results after hip resurfacing: an independent center analysis.

作者信息

Jameson Simon S, Langton David J, Natu Sonali, Nargol Tony V F

机构信息

Joint Replacement Unit, University Hospital of North Tees, Hardwick, Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2008 Sep;23(6 Suppl 1):50-5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2008.03.019. Epub 2008 Jun 13.

Abstract

Patient selection is critical to the excellent medium-term clinical results after hip resurfacing. We assessed the influence of age and sex on early survivorship and functional outcome by comparing 100 female hips resurfaced with male hips resurfaced for the same period. In patients older than 55 years, Harris hip score improved to 97.4 in males compared with 91.2 (P < .01) in females with a revision rate of 2.2% and 7.4%, respectively. There was no correlation between age and functional score. Three percent of females and 1.3% of males sustained a femoral neck fracture. Hip resurfacing provides excellent early functional recovery in males and females. However, the revision rate in older females is high. Changes to surgical technique may minimize the risk of early failure in this group.

摘要

患者选择对于髋关节表面置换术后出色的中期临床结果至关重要。我们通过比较同期进行髋关节表面置换的100例女性髋关节和男性髋关节,评估了年龄和性别对早期生存率及功能结果的影响。在年龄大于55岁的患者中,男性的Harris髋关节评分提高到了97.4,而女性为91.2(P < 0.01),翻修率分别为2.2%和7.4%。年龄与功能评分之间无相关性。3%的女性和1.3%的男性发生了股骨颈骨折。髋关节表面置换为男性和女性提供了出色的早期功能恢复。然而,老年女性的翻修率较高。手术技术的改进可能会降低该组患者早期失败的风险。

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