Becchio Cristina, Bertone Cesare, Castiello Umberto
Centro di Scienza Cognitiva, Dipartimento di Psicologia, Università di Torino, Via Po 14, Torino, Italy.
Trends Cogn Sci. 2008 Jul;12(7):254-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2008.04.005. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
An aspect of gaze processing, which so far has been given little attention, is the influence that intentional gaze processing can have on object processing. Converging evidence from behavioural neuroscience and developmental psychology strongly suggests that objects falling under the gaze of others acquire properties that they would not display if not looked at. Specifically, observing another person gazing at an object enriches that object of motor, affective and status properties that go beyond its chemical or physical structure. A conceptual analysis of available evidence leads to the conclusion that gaze has the potency to transfer to the object the intentionality of the person looking at it.
注视加工的一个方面,迄今为止很少受到关注,即有意的注视加工对物体加工可能产生的影响。行为神经科学和发展心理学的越来越多的证据有力地表明,处于他人注视下的物体获得了如果不被注视就不会表现出的属性。具体来说,观察另一个人注视一个物体,会丰富该物体的运动、情感和地位属性,这些属性超越了其化学或物理结构。对现有证据的概念分析得出结论,注视有能力将注视者的意向性传递给物体。