患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍的儿童：问题行为与感觉统合
Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: problem behaviors and sensory processing.
作者信息
Franklin Laureen, Deitz Jean, Jirikowic Tracy, Astley Susan
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
出版信息
Am J Occup Ther. 2008 May-Jun;62(3):265-73. doi: 10.5014/ajot.62.3.265.
OBJECTIVE
This study describes the sensory-processing and behavior profiles of a clinic-referred sample of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) and examines the relationship between sensory processing and behavior.
METHODS
Outcomes on the Short Sensory Profile (SSP) and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for 44 children, ages 5 to 10 years, were assessed and compared using retrospective data analysis.
RESULTS
A high proportion of the children demonstrated deficits in sensory processing and problem behaviors as measured by the SSP and the CBCL. Moreover, the correlation between the SSP and CBCL total scores (r = -.72) was significant.
CONCLUSION
Results provide evidence that children with FASD demonstrate problem behaviors and sensory-processing impairments as reported by parents and that sensory-processing deficits co-occur with problem behaviors at a high rate in this population. This finding suggests that deficits in sensory processing may affect the ability of children with FASD to respond adaptively to their environments.
目的
本研究描述了临床转诊的胎儿酒精谱系障碍（FASD）儿童样本的感觉加工和行为特征，并探讨感觉加工与行为之间的关系。
方法
使用回顾性数据分析评估并比较了44名5至10岁儿童的短感觉概况量表（SSP）和儿童行为检查表（CBCL）的结果。
结果
根据SSP和CBCL测量，很大比例的儿童表现出感觉加工缺陷和问题行为。此外，SSP与CBCL总分之间的相关性（r = -0.72）显著。
结论
结果提供了证据，表明FASD儿童存在父母报告的问题行为和感觉加工障碍，并且在该人群中，感觉加工缺陷与问题行为同时出现的比例很高。这一发现表明，感觉加工缺陷可能会影响FASD儿童对环境做出适应性反应的能力。
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