Freemantle N, Holmes J, Hockey A, Kumar S
School of Primary Care, Occupational and Public Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 2008 Sep;62(9):1391-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01805.x. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
Quantitative evidence on the strength of the association between abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes was assessed.
Systematic review of longitudinal studies assessing the relationship between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes.
There was a strong association between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes, the pooled odds ratio was 2.14 (95% CI: 1.70-2.71; p < 0.0001). Waist circumference (WC) was at least as good as other measures in predicting outcome.
There is a strong association between measures reflecting abdominal obesity and the development of type 2 diabetes. Reducing WC may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
评估了腹部肥胖与2型糖尿病发病率之间关联强度的定量证据。
对评估反映腹部肥胖的指标与2型糖尿病发病率之间关系的纵向研究进行系统评价。
反映腹部肥胖的指标与2型糖尿病发病率之间存在强关联，合并优势比为2.14（95%可信区间：1.70 - 2.71；p < 0.0001）。腰围（WC）在预测结果方面至少与其他指标一样好。
反映腹部肥胖的指标与2型糖尿病的发生之间存在强关联。减小腰围可能会降低患2型糖尿病的风险。
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