Sferlazzas C, Arrigo T, Salzano G, Pellegrino S, La Fauci G, Rulli I, Magazzù G, De Luca F
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Cystic Fibrosis, Department of Pediatrics, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
J Endocrinol Invest. 2008 May;31(5):432-5. doi: 10.1007/BF03346387.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role played by age at diagnosis of celiac disease (CD), dietary management and menarcheal familiar antecedents in conditioning menarcheal age (MA) in CD. This study covers a population of 94 menarcheal adolescents with untreated CD, whose MA was compared with that of 3 control populations: the 1st consisting of 117 early-treated and compliant CD girls, the 2nd represented by their non-celiac mothers, and the 3rd consisting of 280 healthy adolescents. Average MA of the girls with post-menarcheal diagnosis of CD was superimposable to that of the patients with pre-menarcheal diagnosis and was no different from the one of their mothers or that of healthy controls. The prevalence of delayed menarche was similar in the patients with either pre-menarcheal or post-menarcheal diagnosis of CD. A direct correlation between patients' MA and that of their mothers was detected in both groups of CD patients. We conclude that: a) untreated CD may not be associated with menarcheal retardation; b) MA in CD is significantly affected by maternal MA and may be irrespective of age at diagnosis and dietary management.
本研究的目的是评估乳糜泻(CD)诊断时的年龄、饮食管理和初潮家族史对CD患者初潮年龄(MA)的影响。本研究涵盖了94名未经治疗的初潮期CD青少年,将他们的MA与3个对照人群进行比较:第一组由117名早期接受治疗且依从性良好的CD女孩组成,第二组由她们未患CD的母亲组成,第三组由280名健康青少年组成。月经初潮后诊断为CD的女孩的平均MA与月经初潮前诊断的患者的平均MA相当,且与她们母亲或健康对照组的平均MA没有差异。月经初潮前或月经初潮后诊断为CD的患者中,初潮延迟的患病率相似。在两组CD患者中均检测到患者的MA与其母亲的MA之间存在直接相关性。我们得出以下结论:a)未经治疗的CD可能与初潮延迟无关;b)CD患者的MA受母亲MA的显著影响,可能与诊断年龄和饮食管理无关。