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通过腈与三甲基硅基叠氮化物的铜催化[3+2]环加成反应合成5-取代的1H-四唑

Synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles by the copper-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition of nitriles and trimethylsilyl azide.

作者信息

Jin Tienan, Kitahara Fukuzou, Kamijo Shin, Yamamoto Yoshinori

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

出版信息

Chem Asian J. 2008 Sep 1;3(8-9):1575-80. doi: 10.1002/asia.200800085.

Abstract

The copper-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition between various nitriles and trimethylsilyl azide in DMF/MeOH produced the corresponding 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles in good to high yields. It was proposed that the reaction proceeds through the formation in situ of a copper azide species and subsequent [3+2] cycloaddition with the nitriles. Furthermore, we found that a copper and triethylamine combined catalyst also promoted the cycloaddition of nitriles and trimethylsilyl azide to afford the 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles at relatively low reaction temperatures. The copper azide species would be formed by reaction of the copper catalyst with Et(3)NHN(3) generated in situ.

摘要

在DMF/MeOH中,各种腈与三甲基硅基叠氮化物之间的铜催化[3+2]环加成反应以良好至高收率生成了相应的5-取代-1H-四唑。有人提出该反应通过原位形成叠氮化铜物种并随后与腈进行[3+2]环加成反应来进行。此外,我们发现铜和三乙胺的组合催化剂也能促进腈与三甲基硅基叠氮化物的环加成反应,在相对较低的反应温度下得到5-取代-1H-四唑。叠氮化铜物种将通过铜催化剂与原位生成的Et(3)NHN(3)反应形成。

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