Hughes C P
North Derbyshire Health Authority, Derbyshire, England.
J Adv Nurs. 1991 May;16(5):565-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01692.x.
This paper examines whether the literature suggests that Beck's cognitive therapy is a treatment helpful to depressed elderly people, and highlights the issues and adaptations which are considered in its use with this client group. Evidence from outcome studies and case studies is presented which does suggest that it is helpful. A number of issues are raised which require certain special sensitivities on the part of the therapist. Evidence is discussed which suggests that certain adaptations to style and content of therapy may be needed for it to be maximally effective. It is argued that the use of cognitive therapy by community psychiatric nurses (CPNs) could contribute to making the service to depressed elderly people more comprehensive.
本文探讨文献是否表明贝克认知疗法对老年抑郁症患者是一种有效的治疗方法,并着重介绍在针对该患者群体使用该疗法时需要考虑的问题及调整方法。文中呈现了来自疗效研究和案例研究的证据,这些证据确实表明该疗法是有帮助的。同时提出了一些问题,这要求治疗师具备一定的特殊敏感性。文中还讨论了相关证据,这些证据表明可能需要对治疗的方式和内容进行某些调整,以使该疗法达到最大效果。有人认为,社区精神科护士(CPNs)采用认知疗法有助于使针对老年抑郁症患者的服务更加全面。