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[关于非职业宇航员前往国际空间站进行短期飞行的医疗保障措施]

[Medical provisions for non-career cosmonauts on short-duration flights to the International Space Station].

作者信息

Bogomolov V V, Goncharov I B, Bogatova R I, Kovachevich I V, Alferova I V

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2008 Jan-Feb;42(1):15-9.

PMID:18564563
Abstract

The paper presents the factual data about 6 participants in short-duration space flights of three age groups (according to the WHO classification). The scope of medical care for three young SFPs whose health status was qualified as good replicated the program adopted in Russia for crewmembers trained for short-duration orbital flights. To safeguard three SFPs of middle and elderly age among whom two had deviations in body functions, the standard medical care program was reinforced by prescription of corrective pharmaceuticals to be taken during space flight, supply of personal kits with preventive medicine, inclusion of additional examinations into the standard medical monitoring and modification of the in-flight countermeasure program, if necessary. As a result, all the SFPs missions were accomplished safely and successfully.

摘要

本文介绍了三个年龄组(根据世界卫生组织分类)的6名短期太空飞行参与者的实际数据。三名健康状况良好的年轻太空飞行参与者所接受的医疗护理范围,与俄罗斯为短期轨道飞行训练的机组人员所采用的方案相同。为了保障三名中老年太空飞行参与者的健康,其中两人身体机能有偏差,在标准医疗护理方案的基础上,增加了太空飞行期间服用的矫正药物处方、提供配有预防药物的个人用品包、在标准医疗监测中增加额外检查,并在必要时修改飞行中的应对方案。结果,所有太空飞行参与者的任务均安全、成功地完成。

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