Hansen Carsten Palnaes, Knigge Ulrich
Rigshospitalet, Kirurgisk Afdeling C, København Ø.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2008 Jun 9;170(24):2145-8.
Biotherapy of hormonal symptoms and tumour growth is a mainstay in the therapy of metastatic neuroendocrine tumours of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. Symptomatic relief can be achieved by somatostatin analogues and interferon, either alone or in combination. The effect on tumour growth is less convincing although a stabilization of disease is recorded in almost 50% of patients. Interferon treatment should mainly be considered for tumours with a low proliferation index.
激素症状及肿瘤生长的生物疗法是胃肠道和胰腺转移性神经内分泌肿瘤治疗的主要手段。生长抑素类似物和干扰素单独或联合使用均可缓解症状。尽管近50%的患者疾病得到稳定,但对肿瘤生长的影响仍不确切。干扰素治疗主要适用于增殖指数较低的肿瘤。