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1
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J Perinat Educ. 2007 Summer;16(3):16-20. doi: 10.1624/105812407X217093.
2
#1: labor begins on its own.#1：分娩自然开始。
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3
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Care practice #4: no routine interventions.护理实践 #4：不进行常规干预。
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Care practice #2: freedom of movement throughout labor.护理实践#2：分娩全程的活动自由。
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Care practice #3: continuous labor support.护理实践 #3：持续分娩支持。
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Reconsideration of the costs of convenience: quality, operational, and fiscal strategies to minimize elective labor induction.重新审视便利性成本：降低选择性引产的质量、运营和财务策略。
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2010 Jan-Mar;24(1):43-52; quiz 53-4. doi: 10.1097/JPN.0b013e3181c6abe3.
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本文引用的文献

1
Step 6: does not routinely employ practices, procedures unsupported by scientific evidence: the coalition for improving maternity services:步骤6：不常规采用无科学证据支持的做法、程序：改善孕产妇服务联盟
J Perinat Educ. 2007 Winter;16 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):32S-64S. doi: 10.1624/105812407X173182.
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Amniotic-fluid embolism and medical induction of labour: a retrospective, population-based cohort study.羊水栓塞与引产：一项基于人群的回顾性队列研究。
Lancet. 2006 Oct 21;368(9545):1444-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69607-4.
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Is there a useful cesarean birth measure? Assessment of the nulliparous term singleton vertex cesarean birth rate as a tool for obstetric quality improvement.是否存在有用的剖宫产衡量指标？评估初产妇足月单胎头位剖宫产率作为改善产科质量的工具。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun;194(6):1644-51; discussion 1651-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2006.03.013. Epub 2006 Apr 27.
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Elective induction vs. spontaneous labor associations and outcomes.选择性引产与自然分娩的关联及结局
J Reprod Med. 2005 Apr;50(4):235-40.
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Labor progression and risk of cesarean delivery in electively induced nulliparas.择期引产初产妇的产程进展及剖宫产风险
Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Apr;105(4):698-704. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000157436.68847.3b.
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Bishop score and risk of cesarean delivery after induction of labor in nulliparous women.初产妇引产术后的 Bishop 评分与剖宫产风险
Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Apr;105(4):690-7. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000152338.76759.38.
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ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 58. Ultrasonography in pregnancy.美国妇产科医师学会实践公告第58号。孕期超声检查。
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Dec;104(6):1449-58. doi: 10.1097/00006250-200412000-00045.
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ACOG Practice Bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetricians-gynecologists. Number 55, September 2004 (replaces practice pattern number 6, October 1997). Management of Postterm Pregnancy.美国妇产科医师学会实践公告。妇产科临床管理指南。第55号，2004年9月（取代1997年10月的实践模式第6号）。过期妊娠的管理。
Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Sep;104(3):639-46. doi: 10.1097/00006250-200409000-00052.
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Clinical outcomes of near-term infants.近足月婴儿的临床结局。
Pediatrics. 2004 Aug;114(2):372-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.114.2.372.
10
Surfactant protein secreted by the maturing mouse fetal lung acts as a hormone that signals the initiation of parturition.成熟小鼠胎儿肺分泌的表面活性物质蛋白作为一种激素，发出分娩开始的信号。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 6;101(14):4978-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0401124101. Epub 2004 Mar 25.

护理实践#1：自然发动分娩。

Care practice #1: labor begins on its own.

作者信息

Amis Debby

机构信息

DEBBY AMIS is coauthor, along with Jeanne Green, of Prepared Childbirth: The Family Way and Prepared Childbirth: The Educator's Guide . She also codirects the Texas Lamaze Childbirth Educator Program and teaches early-pregnancy classes for Presbyterian Hospital of Plano, Texas.

出版信息

J Perinat Educ. 2007 Summer;16(3):16-20. doi: 10.1624/105812407X217093.

DOI:10.1624/105812407X217093
PMID:18566645
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1948087/
Abstract

This updated edition of Care Practice Paper #1 presents the evidence for the benefits of allowing labor to begin on its own. The physiology of normal labor is contrasted with medical induction methods, and the potential harms of elective induction are reviewed. Women are encouraged to avoid induction of labor unless there is a medical reason.

摘要

《护理实践文件第1号》的这一更新版本阐述了让分娩自然发动所带来益处的相关证据。正常分娩的生理过程与医学引产方法形成对比，并对选择性引产的潜在危害进行了综述。鼓励女性避免引产，除非有医学原因。