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减肥手术后的餐后低血糖:维拉帕米和阿卡波糖的药物治疗

Post-prandial hypoglycemia after bariatric surgery: pharmacological treatment with verapamil and acarbose.

作者信息

Moreira Rodrigo O, Moreira Rustan B M, Machado Nikolas A M, Gonçalves Tatiana B, Coutinho Walmir F

机构信息

Obesity and Eating Disorders Group (GOTA), Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luiz Capriglione/Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IPUB), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2008 Dec;18(12):1618-21. doi: 10.1007/s11695-008-9569-9. Epub 2008 Jun 20.

Abstract

Postprandial hypoglycemia is a common complication of bariatric surgery. It is usually caused by late dumping syndrome, but a few other causes have already been described, including insulinoma and noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemic syndrome (NIPHS). Considering that NIPHS is a recently described syndrome and is also very rare, therapeutic approaches are still not consensual. We report the case of a 26-year-old woman who was submitted to bariatric surgery and presented episodic postprandial hypoglycemic episodes after 16 months. Fasting C-peptide, insulin, and glucose were normal. Because of the possibility of NIPHS, clinical treatment was initiated with verapamil and acarbose, leading to a significant reduction of hypoglycemic episodes and also their severity. Surgery is the most common approach to NIPHS. However, in cases of mild or moderate symptoms, it is important to consider the possibility of pharmacological treatment. This approach may result, at least for some time, in an amelioration of symptoms without the need of an aggressive procedure.

摘要

餐后低血糖是减肥手术的常见并发症。它通常由晚期倾倒综合征引起,但也有其他一些原因已被描述,包括胰岛素瘤和非胰岛素瘤胰源性低血糖综合征(NIPHS)。鉴于NIPHS是一种最近才被描述的综合征且非常罕见,治疗方法仍未达成共识。我们报告了一例26岁女性的病例,该女性接受了减肥手术,术后16个月出现发作性餐后低血糖发作。空腹C肽、胰岛素和血糖均正常。由于存在NIPHS的可能性,开始使用维拉帕米和阿卡波糖进行临床治疗,导致低血糖发作次数及其严重程度显著减少。手术是治疗NIPHS最常用的方法。然而,在症状较轻或中等的情况下,考虑药物治疗的可能性很重要。这种方法至少在一段时间内可能会改善症状,而无需采取激进的手术。

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