优秀男女体操运动员的人体测量学特征。

Anthropometric characteristics of outstanding male and female gymnasts.

作者信息

Claessens A L, Veer F M, Stijnen V, Lefevre J, Maes H, Steens G, Beunen G

机构信息

Institute of Physical Education, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 1991 Spring;9(1):53-74. doi: 10.1080/02640419108729855.

DOI:10.1080/02640419108729855

PMID:1856913

Abstract

Anthropometric data of outstanding gymnasts were gathered on the occasion of the 24th World Championship Artistic Gymnastics, held at Rotterdam, The Netherlands, in October 1987. In total 165 males and 201 females were investigated, constituting 84% of the total number of participants. The data of these gymnasts were descriptively compared with both reference data and data reported in previous studies on gymnasts competing at international events. Also, based on the data obtained, 'gymnastic-specific' anthropometric reference values (i.e. profile charts), were established for both male and female gymnasts. Finally, the maturational characteristics (skeletal age and menarche) of the 'Rotterdam' female gymnasts were described.

摘要

1987年10月在荷兰鹿特丹举行的第24届世界艺术体操锦标赛期间，收集了优秀体操运动员的人体测量数据。总共对165名男性和201名女性进行了调查，占参赛总人数的84%。将这些体操运动员的数据与参考数据以及先前关于参加国际赛事的体操运动员的研究报告中的数据进行了描述性比较。此外，根据获得的数据，为男女体操运动员建立了“特定于体操的”人体测量参考值（即轮廓图）。最后，描述了“鹿特丹”女子体操运动员的成熟特征（骨骼年龄和月经初潮）。