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残疾支持工作者与重度智力残疾者互动的经历。

Disability support workers' experience of interaction with a person with profound intellectual disability.

作者信息

Forster Sheridan, Iacono Teresa

机构信息

Centre for Developmental Disability Health Victoria, Monash University, NottingHill, VIC 3168, Australia.

出版信息

J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2008 Jun;33(2):137-47. doi: 10.1080/13668250802094216.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The primary communication partner for many people with profound intellectual disability (PID) who are living in supported accommodation is their disability support worker (DSW). The experiences of DSWs in interacting with people with PID have received limited attention in the literature.

METHOD

The nature of interactions between people with PID and DSWs was explored from the perspective of three DSWs through an analysis of interview data using a phenomenological approach.

RESULTS

It was evident from the data that communicating in a way that was perceived to be the preferred style of the person with PID was important to the DSWs. This style, however, was often perceived to be in conflict with their employing organisation's policy and preferred practice.

CONCLUSION

The descriptions in this study have implications for the conceptualisation of best practice in interacting with people with PID. Further research on interactions involving behaviours that may be perceived as inconsistent with concepts of age-appropriate interactions and professional boundaries is recommended.

摘要

背景

许多生活在辅助性住所中的重度智力残疾(PID)患者的主要沟通对象是他们的残疾支持工作者(DSW)。残疾支持工作者与PID患者互动的经历在文献中受到的关注有限。

方法

通过采用现象学方法分析访谈数据,从三名残疾支持工作者的角度探讨了PID患者与DSW之间互动的性质。

结果

数据表明,以被认为是PID患者偏好的方式进行沟通对DSW来说很重要。然而,这种方式往往被认为与他们雇主组织的政策和偏好做法相冲突。

结论

本研究中的描述对与PID患者互动的最佳实践概念化具有启示意义。建议对涉及可能被视为与适龄互动概念和专业界限不一致行为的互动进行进一步研究。

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