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以言语清晰度和韵律孤立障碍为表现的进行性言语失用症:一例报告

Progressive apraxia of speech presenting as isolated disorder of speech articulation and prosody: a case report.

作者信息

Ricci M, Magarelli M, Todino V, Bianchini A, Calandriello E, Tramutoli R

机构信息

Unit of Neurology, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Neurocase. 2008;14(2):162-8. doi: 10.1080/13554790802060839.

Abstract

Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a rare disorder of motor speech programming, and few case reports have included sufficient description of both clinical findings and lesion localization. We report a case with an isolated progressive speech articulation deficit and brain involvement restricted to the left superior frontal gyrus. This case suggests that slowly progressive AOS may be a clinical disorder distinct from primary progressive aphasia, and that it can occur without language disorders or bucco-facial apraxia. Our findings highlight the importance of the left hemisphere in speech articulatory deficits and suggest that the left superior frontal gyrus plays a crucial role in specific articulatory processes.

摘要

言语失用症(AOS)是一种罕见的运动性言语编程障碍,很少有病例报告对临床表现和病变定位进行充分描述。我们报告一例仅有进行性言语清晰度缺陷且脑部病变局限于左侧额上回的病例。该病例表明,缓慢进展的AOS可能是一种与原发性进行性失语不同的临床疾病,且其发生时可能没有语言障碍或口面部失用症。我们的研究结果突出了左半球在言语清晰度缺陷中的重要性,并表明左侧额上回在特定的发音过程中起关键作用。

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