Busick Deborah Brzys, Brooks Judith, Pernecky Sandra, Dawson Rebecca, Petzoldt Joy
Washtenaw County Health and Human Services, 555 Towner, Ypsilanti, MI 48197, USA.
Appetite. 2008 Nov;51(3):468-73. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.01.013. Epub 2008 May 13.
This study explored whether parents who purchase more fruit/vegetables have preschool-aged children who are able to identify fruit/vegetables and in turn are more likely to consume them. Sixty-two parent-child pairs were recruited during a 4-month period. The data collection included a child interview, a parent/guardian interview, a fruit/vegetable taste test for children, and a month-long food-receipt collection by the parent/guardian. As the percentage of fruit/vegetables purchased by parent increased, the child was more likely to accept all of the fruit/vegetables offered to him/her. A weak correlation was found between the child's ability to name fruit/vegetables and their willingness to try the fruit/vegetables offered. A trend was established between the child's ability to name the 10 fruits/vegetables and parent fruit/vegetable purchases. Parents who purchased the most fruit/vegetables, causing increased exposure, had children who were more willing to taste the fruit/vegetables offered to them.
本研究探讨了购买更多水果/蔬菜的父母,其学龄前子女是否能够识别水果/蔬菜,进而是否更有可能食用它们。在4个月的时间里招募了62对亲子。数据收集包括对儿童的访谈、对父母/监护人的访谈、儿童的水果/蔬菜味觉测试,以及由父母/监护人进行的为期一个月的食物购买记录收集。随着父母购买的水果/蔬菜比例增加,孩子更有可能接受提供给他/她的所有水果/蔬菜。在孩子说出水果/蔬菜名称的能力与其尝试所提供水果/蔬菜的意愿之间发现了微弱的相关性。在孩子说出10种水果/蔬菜名称的能力与父母购买水果/蔬菜之间建立了一种趋势。购买最多水果/蔬菜从而增加了孩子接触机会的父母,其孩子更愿意品尝提供给他们的水果/蔬菜。