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熟练接生员还是传统接生员?赞比亚农村卢库卢区社区的选择

Skilled or traditional birth attendant? Choices of communities in Lukulu District, rural Zambia.

作者信息

van den Boogaard Jossy, Arntzen Bart, Chilwana Junist, Liyungu Martin, Mantingh Albert, Stekelenburg Jelle

机构信息

APRIORI (African Poverty Related Infection Oriented Research Initiative), Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, the Netherlands.

出版信息

World Health Popul. 2008 Mar;10(1):34-43. doi: 10.12927/whp.2008.19736.

DOI:10.12927/whp.2008.19736
PMID:18574342
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyse factors that contribute to the choice of either traditional birth attendants (TBAs) or skilled birth attendants (SBAs) by inhabitants of Zambia's Lukulu District.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional descriptive survey.

SETTINGS

Lukulu District, Western Province, Zambia.

POPULATION

1413 participants: parous women, their husbands, village headmen and elderly women.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Preferred and actual place of birth.

METHODS

Questionnaires, structured interviews and focus group discussions.

RESULTS

42% of women gave birth in a health facility, assisted by SBAs; 75: prefer to give birth in a health facility; many barriers are to be passed for women to reach a skilled attendant in time.

CONCLUSION

Skilled birth attendants are preferred to assist at childbirth in Lukulu District. Transportation problems, sociocultural reasons and unpreparedness still cause the majority of women to turn to traditional birth attendants. Traditional birth attendants should not yet be excluded from safe motherhood programs.

摘要

目的

分析赞比亚卢库卢区居民选择传统助产士或专业助产士的相关因素。

设计

横断面描述性调查。

地点

赞比亚西部省卢库卢区。

研究对象

1413名参与者,包括经产妇、她们的丈夫、村长和老年女性。

主要观察指标

首选和实际分娩地点。

方法

问卷调查、结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论。

结果

42%的女性在医疗机构分娩,由专业助产士协助;75%的人更愿意在医疗机构分娩;女性要及时获得专业助产士的帮助还需克服许多障碍。

结论

在卢库卢区,人们更倾向于由专业助产士协助分娩。交通问题、社会文化原因和准备不足仍然导致大多数女性求助于传统助产士。传统助产士不应被排除在安全孕产项目之外。

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