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打鼾的烦心事。

The annoyance of snoring.

作者信息

Dreher Alfred, Rader Tobias, Patscheider Martin, Klemens Christine, Schmidt Michael, Baker Fiona, de la Chaux Richard

机构信息

ENT Department, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009 Feb;266(2):293-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-008-0750-5. Epub 2008 Jun 24.

Abstract

Is the annoyance of snoring a reliable tool for the measurement of snoring or does it depend more on the sensitivity of the listener? During an automatized hearing experiment, 550 representative snoring sequences, recorded during polysomnography, were randomly presented to ten examiners for the evaluation of their annoyance (0-100). The mean annoyance score for each snoring sound and the covariance parameters for rater and snoring sounds (restricted maximum likelihood method) were calculated. The average annoyance rating of all snoring sequences was 63.9+/-23.0, the most acceptable snoring sequence rating was 49.2+/-28.0, the most annoying rating was 77.7+/-16.4. The covariance parameters were estimated as 28.7% for the rater and 22.3% for the snoring sound. Our results show that the listeners' noise sensitivity is at least equally relevant for the snoring annoyance as the snoring sound itself.

摘要

打鼾的烦扰程度是衡量打鼾的可靠指标吗?还是它更多地取决于听者的敏感度?在一项自动化听力实验中,将多导睡眠图记录的550个具有代表性的打鼾序列随机呈现给10位检查者,让他们对其烦扰程度进行评估(0 - 100)。计算了每个打鼾声音的平均烦扰得分以及评分者与打鼾声音的协方差参数(限制最大似然法)。所有打鼾序列的平均烦扰评分为63.9±23.0,最可接受的打鼾序列评分为49.2±28.0,最烦人的评分为77.7±16.4。评分者的协方差参数估计为28.7%,打鼾声音的协方差参数估计为22.3%。我们的结果表明,听者的噪声敏感度对于打鼾烦扰程度而言,至少与打鼾声音本身同样重要。

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