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新加坡癫痫发作的罕见病因:神经囊尾蚴病。

Unusual cause of seizures in Singapore: neurocysticercosis.

作者信息

Foo S S, Selvan V S, Clarke M J, Shen E J E

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Alexandra Hospital, 378 Alexandra Road, Singapore.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2008 Jun;49(6):e147-50.

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis is the commonest cause for adult onset of seizures in developing countries, and is relatively uncommon in Singapore. However, with the influx of foreign workers from developing countries, we need to consider it as a differential diagnosis in our approach to adult-onset seizures in this group of patients. We describe a neurocysticercosis occurring in a 22-year-old Indian man who presented with a single episode of generalised tonic-clonic seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a well-defined, hypointense lesion in the cortical and subcortical regions of the left frontal lobe with adjacent vasogenic oedema. Following contrast administration, a well-defined ring enhancement was noted, with suggestion of some internal enhancement. Imaging findings were suggestive of neurocysticercosis. Follow-up magnetic resonance imaging of the brain two weeks after treatment showed lesion resolution.

摘要

神经囊尾蚴病是发展中国家成人癫痫发作最常见的病因,在新加坡相对少见。然而,随着来自发展中国家的外来务工人员涌入,在我们对这组成年癫痫发作患者的诊治过程中,需要将其作为鉴别诊断考虑。我们描述了一例发生在一名22岁印度男性身上的神经囊尾蚴病,该患者表现为单次全身性强直阵挛发作。脑部磁共振成像显示左额叶皮质和皮质下区域有一个边界清晰的低信号病灶,伴有相邻的血管源性水肿。注射造影剂后,可见边界清晰的环形强化,内部有一些强化迹象。影像学表现提示为神经囊尾蚴病。治疗两周后的脑部磁共振成像随访显示病灶消退。

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