Comins C, Heinemann L, Harrington K, Melcher A, De Bono J, Pandha H
Department of Oncology, Postgraduate Medical School, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2008 Sep;20(7):548-54. doi: 10.1016/j.clon.2008.04.018. Epub 2008 Jun 25.
Oncolytic viruses are tumour selective and able to lyse cancer cells after infection. Reovirus is an example of a wild-type oncolytic virus and is currently being investigated as a potential novel therapy for cancer. This overview gives a brief description of what is known about reovirus biology and summarises the preclinical data related to its oncolytic ability. The completed and ongoing clinical trials involving reovirus, both as a single agent and in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, will be reviewed and their results discussed. Many of these clinical studies are being conducted by centres in the UK.
溶瘤病毒具有肿瘤选择性,感染后能够裂解癌细胞。呼肠孤病毒是野生型溶瘤病毒的一个例子,目前正作为一种潜在的新型癌症治疗方法进行研究。本综述简要描述了关于呼肠孤病毒生物学的已知信息,并总结了与其溶瘤能力相关的临床前数据。将对涉及呼肠孤病毒的已完成和正在进行的临床试验进行综述,这些试验包括作为单一药物以及与化疗和放疗联合使用的情况,并讨论其结果。许多此类临床研究正在英国的中心进行。