Swami Viren, Hadji-Michael Maria, Furnham Adrian
Department of Psychology, University of Westminster, 309 Regent Street, London W1B 2UW, United Kingdom.
Body Image. 2008 Sep;5(3):322-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.03.007. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
In the present study, 101 women and 106 men from a community sample of British adults completed the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), along with a battery of individual difference measures and demographics. Contrary to previous findings, there were no sex differences in BAS scores, either before or after controlling for individual differences in other measures. The results also showed that, moderating for participants' sex, self-assessed attractiveness, educational qualifications, neuroticism, extraversion, and BMI were all significant predictors of body appreciation. In addition, higher media consumption and higher (male-stereotypic) instrumentality were associated with, but did not predict, higher body appreciation. These results are discussed in relation to the extant work on body image.
在本研究中,来自英国成年人社区样本的101名女性和106名男性完成了身体欣赏量表(BAS),以及一系列个体差异测量和人口统计学指标。与之前的研究结果相反,在控制其他测量指标的个体差异之前或之后,BAS得分均不存在性别差异。结果还表明,在考虑参与者的性别后,自我评估的吸引力、教育程度、神经质、外向性和体重指数都是身体欣赏的显著预测因素。此外,较高的媒体消费和较高的(男性刻板印象的)工具性与较高的身体欣赏相关,但不能预测较高的身体欣赏。将结合现有的身体形象研究成果对这些结果进行讨论。