Grünhut Marcos, Centurión María E, Fragoso Wallace D, Almeida Luciano F, de Araújo Mário C U, Fernández Band Beatriz S
Department of Chemistry, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Talanta. 2008 May 30;75(4):950-8. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2007.12.029. Epub 2007 Dec 28.
An enzymatic flow-batch system with spectrophotometric detection was developed for simultaneous determination of levodopa [(S)-2 amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propionic acid] and carbidopa [(S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazino-2-methylpropionic acid] in pharmaceutical preparations. The data were analysed by univariate method, partial least squares (PLS) and a novel variable selection for multiple lineal regression (MLR), the successive projections algorithm (SPA). The enzyme polyphenol oxidase (PPO; EC 1.14.18.1) obtained from Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. was used to oxidize both analytes to their respective dopaquinones, which presented a strong absorption between 295 and 540 nm. The statistical parameters (RMSE and correlation coefficient) calculated after the PLS in the spectral region between 295 and 540 nm and MLR-SPA application were appropriate for levodopa and carbidopa. A comparative study of univariate, PLS, in different ranges, and MLR-SPA chemometrics models, was carried out by applying the elliptical joint confidence region (EJCR) test. The results were satisfactory for PLS in the spectral region between 295 and 540 nm and for MLR-SPA. Tablets of commercial samples were analysed and the results obtained are in close agreement with both, spectrophotometric and HPLC pharmacopeia methods. The sample throughput was 18 h(-1).
开发了一种具有分光光度检测的酶促流动-间歇系统,用于同时测定药物制剂中的左旋多巴[(S)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二羟基苯基)丙酸]和卡比多巴[(S)-3-(3,4-二羟基苯基)-2-肼基-2-甲基丙酸]。数据通过单变量法、偏最小二乘法(PLS)和一种用于多元线性回归(MLR)的新型变量选择方法——连续投影算法(SPA)进行分析。从甘薯(Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.)中获得的多酚氧化酶(PPO;EC 1.14.18.1)用于将两种分析物氧化为各自的多巴醌,多巴醌在295至540 nm之间呈现出强烈的吸收。在295至540 nm光谱区域应用PLS以及MLR-SPA后计算得到的统计参数(均方根误差和相关系数)适用于左旋多巴和卡比多巴。通过应用椭圆联合置信区域(EJCR)测试,对不同范围的单变量、PLS以及MLR-SPA化学计量学模型进行了比较研究。对于295至540 nm光谱区域的PLS以及MLR-SPA,结果令人满意。对市售样品片剂进行了分析,所得结果与分光光度法和HPLC药典方法的结果均高度一致。样品通量为18 h⁻¹。