Almes K M, Heaney A M, Andrews G A
Department of Diagnostic Medicine/ Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
Vet Pathol. 2008 Jul;45(4):500-4. doi: 10.1354/vp.45-4-500.
A 13-year-old spayed female Labrador Retriever with a 1-year history of progressive exercise intolerance was diagnosed with an interventricular mass in the heart via echocardiogram. The animal's general condition progressively declined over the next 8 months, and it was euthanatized. The intracardiac mass, which protruded into the lumen of the right ventricle, was removed at necropsy and fixed in 10% buffered formalin. Histopathologic diagnosis was an ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma based on the presence of 3 distinct neoplastic tissue types. Intermixed within the tumor were neoplastic thyroid follicles containing colloid and solid nests of thyroid follicular epithelial cells, vascular channels and clefts filled with blood and lined by neoplastic endothelium, and osteoid surrounded by spindle cells and often rimmed by large multinucleated cells. Immunohistochemical reaction for thyroglobulin was positive in the tumor cells forming the colloid-filled follicles and solid nests of epithelial cells. Neoplastic endothelium was positive for factor VIII-related antigen. The thyroid gland was located in its normal anatomic position and was histologically normal, ruling out the possibility that the intracardiac tumor was a metastatic lesion. To the authors' knowledge this is the first reported case of an intracardiac ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma, and possibly the first ectopic thyroid carcinosarcoma in any location in any species.
一只13岁已绝育的雌性拉布拉多猎犬,有1年进行性运动不耐受病史,经超声心动图诊断为心脏室间肿块。在接下来的8个月里,该动物的一般状况逐渐恶化,最终实施了安乐死。尸检时取出了突出于右心室腔的心脏内肿块,并固定于10%缓冲福尔马林中。基于3种不同的肿瘤组织类型,组织病理学诊断为异位甲状腺癌肉瘤。肿瘤内混合有含胶质的肿瘤性甲状腺滤泡和甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞的实性巢、充满血液且内衬肿瘤性内皮的血管通道和裂隙,以及被梭形细胞包围且常被大型多核细胞环绕的类骨质。甲状腺球蛋白的免疫组化反应在形成充满胶质的滤泡和上皮细胞实性巢的肿瘤细胞中呈阳性。肿瘤性内皮对因子VIII相关抗原呈阳性。甲状腺位于其正常解剖位置,组织学检查正常,排除了心脏内肿瘤是转移性病变的可能性。据作者所知,这是首例报道的心脏内异位甲状腺癌肉瘤病例,也可能是任何物种在任何部位的首例异位甲状腺癌肉瘤病例。